The Geopolitics of the False Green Transition
In Mexico, speculation on lithium reserves is sparking fears about the impact of mining—and calls for nationalization
The extraction of lithium, an essential mineral for mobile phone batteries, electric cars, and solar panels, has begun to reshape geopolitical relations, intensifying speculation by mining companies and deepening socio-environmental conflicts in areas where the deposits are located. The Global South is increasingly being impacted by the promotion and advancement of the “energy transition”.